本周一美国发布了2017年国家安全战略报告(National Security Strategy),引发各国强烈反响。
简单地说,川普的这份报告主要有以下四个要点:
1. Economic security is national security 经济安全是国家安全的基础
急需强调“美国优先”(American First)的国家战略,突出中国对美国经济的威胁。
2. Calling out China and Russia: ‘Rival powers’ 首称中俄为“对手国家”
报告首次将中国与俄罗斯并称为rivals(从英语语义学角度而言,rival比competitor的“对手”意味更强烈),称“中俄challenge American power, influence, and interests, attempting to erode American security and prosperity.”
3. Top threats: Rogue regimes, terrorism and more 最大威胁:流氓政权、恐怖主义等
主要指朝鲜和伊朗
4. Climate change, scrapped 环境变化,废除
主要为美国推出巴黎气候协定做解释
参考资源
White House – Full-text document of the 2017 National Security Strategy of Trump Administration
Bloomberg – Trump’s National Security Strategy is Shockingly Normal
NPR – Trump’s National Security Strategy Angers China
Foreignpolicy.com – How to grade Trump’s National Security Strategy on a curve